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SHEOL

THE UNDERWORLD — REALM OF THE DEAD

GEOGRAPHY

Specs

etymology

Hebrew: שְׁאוֹל (Sheol)

geography

Underworld, below the earth

cross references

Jonah 2:2Matthew 12:40

Intelligence Brief

In Hebrew cosmology, Sheol is the underworld, the place where the dead reside. It is not equivalent to the New Testament concept of hell but rather a shadowy existence apart from the living. In Psalm 139:8, the psalmist acknowledges God's omnipresence, stating that even in Sheol, God is present. This challenges the ancient Near Eastern view of Sheol as a place beyond divine reach, emphasizing that God's presence transcends all boundaries, including death itself. The scarlet thread here is thematic: God's presence in Sheol foreshadows Christ's descent into the grave and His victory over death, as referenced in Matthew 12:40.

Scripture References

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