SIX MEASURES BARLEY

Intelligence Brief

Bible Dictionary: The exact measure is uncertain — the Hebrew simply says 'six of barley' without specifying the unit. Whether seahs (about 60 pounds) or omers (about 12 pounds), it was a substantial gift. More than provision, it was a pledge — tangible evidence that Boaz intended to fulfill his promise. Historical Context: Ruth had come to the threshing floor empty-handed, a suppliant. She leaves laden with grain. Boaz explicitly states the purpose: 'Don't go empty to your mother-in-law.' The gift communicates to Naomi that the mission succeeded — Boaz has committed. The six measures may also symbolize incompleteness (one short of seven), pointing to the full redemption still to come. Scarlet Thread: The earnest payment — a down payment guaranteeing full payment to come — is a biblical pattern. The Holy Spirit is called the 'earnest' or 'guarantee' of our inheritance (Ephesians 1:14 KJV). We have received the first installment; the full redemption is certain. Ruth's six measures of barley are a pledge; the wedding in chapter 4 is the fulfillment.

Scripture References